适用于Nginx、Apache、Tomcat等Web服务,反向代理是当接收到用户访问要求时,将要求转发到另外一台服务器上履行,再将履行结果返回给用户。在使用宝塔面板时,添加反向代理配置可以帮助我们更好地管理网站,提高网站运行效力和安全性。
对Nginx服务器,我们可以通过选择“Nginx”选项来添加反向代理配置。下面是一个示例配置:
location / { proxy_pass http://your_target_address; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass_header Authorization; }
对Apache服务器,我们可以通过选择“Apache”选项来添加反向代理配置。下面是一个示例配置:
ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass / http://your_target_address ProxyPassReverse / http://your_target_address
对Tomcat服务器,我们可以通过选择“Tomcat”选项来添加反向代理配置。下面是一个示例配置:
<Host name="your_host"> ... <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve" /> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve" /> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" /> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.FastCommonAccessLogValve" directoryPrefix="access" suffix=".log" pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" /> <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF⑻" /> <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- HTTPS Connector using the JSSE implementation --> <Connector acceptCount="100" connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" enableLookups="false" keystoreFile="your_key_path" keystoreType="JKS" maxThreads="150" port="443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" scheme="https" secure="true" sslProtocol="TLS" truststoreFile="your_key_path" truststoreType="JKS" URIEncoding="UTF⑻" /> <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" keystoreFile="your_key_path" keystorePass="your_key_password"/> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="your_host"> ... <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> <Context path="" docBase="app_root" reloadable="false"/> </Host> </Engine>
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