IDC资讯

质量为本、客户为根、勇于拼搏、务实创新

< 返回IDC资讯列表

​技术:如何让不同Vlan间相互通信_Vlan通信

发布时间:2022-09-08

  今天和大家分享一个技术问题,是我们在IDC运维和网络管理中经常操作的内容,让不同VLAN间相互通信

  

  只要讨论的是:单臂路由(如下图)

  

  创建VLAN

  

  Switch(config)#vlan 10

  

  Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 20

  

  进入接口配置模式分别把对应的接口,加入对应的vlan:

  

  Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

  

  Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

  

  Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

  

  Switch(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/3

  

  Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

  

  Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

  

  把0/2变成trunk口(默认是access口)

  

  Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

  

  交换机配置好了

  

  路由器的配置:

  

  Router>

  

  Router>enable

  

  Router#configure terminal

  

  Router(config)#inter fas 0/0

  

  Router(config-if)#no shutdown

  

  注意:单臂路由的配置父接口一定要no shutdown

  

  Router(config-if)#exit

  

  Router(config)#int fas 0/0.10

  

  Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10

  

  注意:在配置ip时一定要先封装802.1q协议

  

  Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

  

  Router(config-subif)#no shutdown

  

  Router(config-subif)#int fas 0/0.20

  

  Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

  

  Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20

  

  Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

  

  Router(config-subif)#no shutdown

  

  查看路由表:

  

  Router#show ip route

  

  Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

  

  D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

  

  N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

  

  E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

  

  i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

  

  * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

  

  P - periodic downloaded static route

  

  Gateway of last resort is not set

  

  C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.10

  

  C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.20

  

  在PC

  

  ip 192.168.10.100

  

  netmask 255.255.255.0

  

  gateway 192.168.10.1

  

  注意:网关一定得是路由器对应子接口的IP,不然会ping不通

  

  使用三层交换机 svi

  

  交换机配置:

  

  Switch(config)#vlan 10

  

  Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 20

  

  Switch(config-vlan)#exi

  

  Switch(config)#int vlan 10

  

  Switch(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

  

  Switch(config-if)#no shutdown

  

  Switch(config)#int vlan 20

  

  Switch(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

  

  Switch(config-if)#no shutdown

  

  Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

  

  Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

  

  Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

  

  Switch(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/2

  

  Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

  

  Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

  

  Switch#show ip route

  

  Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

  

  D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

  

  N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

  

  E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

  

  i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

  

  * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

  

  P - periodic downloaded static route

  

  Gateway of last resort is not set

  

  C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10

  

  C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan

  

  PC的配置和单臂路由一样

  

  1,三层交换机有的需要手动开启路由功能IP routing

  

  2,也可以在二层交换机上连三层交换机做单臂路由

  

  如果你是IT技术,想了解VLAN,可以一起做技术沟通。

TikTok千粉号购买平台:https://tiktokusername.com/